RTX Corporation Q2 2025 Update: Defense Backlog Strength and Commercial Aerospace Challenges

Introduction#

RTX Corporation continues to assert its position as a heavyweight in the aerospace and defense industry, buoyed by a substantial $93 billion defense backlog that offers significant revenue visibility. However, the company grapples with operational challenges in its commercial aerospace segment, particularly related to Pratt & Whitney's Geared Turbofan (GTF) engine reliability issues. This juxtaposition of strong defense fundamentals against commercial segment headwinds creates a complex investment landscape as RTX approaches its Q2 2025 earnings announcement.

Defense Backlog: The Cornerstone of Revenue Stability#

RTX's defense backlog, accounting for nearly $93 billion as of mid-2025, represents a critical pillar for its revenue and earnings stability. This backlog is part of a larger total order book estimated at around $218 billion, underscoring the company's dominant position in defense contracting. The defense segment benefits from heightened global military spending driven by geopolitical tensions and modernization initiatives.

Strategic areas such as hypersonic weapons systems, electronic warfare, and fighter jet upgrades highlight RTX's technological leadership and growth potential. The partnership with Shield AI to enhance autonomous defense capabilities exemplifies RTX's focus on innovation in emerging defense technologies, potentially expanding its addressable market and securing future contract wins Simply Wall St.

The sizable defense backlog mitigates the cyclicality typical of defense spending, providing investors with a clearer line of sight into future revenue streams and cushioning against economic and geopolitical uncertainties.

Commercial Aerospace: Growth Under Pressure#

While the defense segment anchors RTX's revenue, the commercial aerospace business is navigating operational difficulties, mainly due to the GTF engine issues with Pratt & Whitney. These engines, integral to a significant portion of RTX's commercial aerospace revenue, have encountered reliability challenges leading to increased maintenance costs and warranty claims.

This situation impacts RTX's profit margins and potentially delays revenue recognition as aircraft deliveries slow. Despite these headwinds, the commercial aerospace sector is gradually recovering from pandemic-related disruptions, with increased airline expansions and aircraft deliveries providing growth opportunities.

RTX's diversified portfolio and ongoing R&D efforts, which accounted for approximately 3.55% of revenue in recent trailing twelve months, are pivotal in addressing these challenges and driving technological advancements to sustain long-term growth.

Financial Performance and Metrics#

RTX's latest fiscal year ending 2024 demonstrates a robust revenue growth of +17.15%, reaching $80.74 billion, up from $68.92 billion in 2023. This growth was complemented by a significant jump in net income, which surged +49.42% to $4.77 billion in 2024 from $3.19 billion the previous year, reflecting improved operational efficiencies and higher-margin defense contracts Monexa AI.

Metric	2024 Actual	2023 Actual	% Change
Revenue (Billion USD)	80.74	68.92	+17.15%
Net Income (Billion USD)	4.77	3.19	+49.42%
Operating Income (Billion USD)	6.54	3.56	+83.15%
Gross Profit Margin (%)	19.09	17.54	+1.55 pts
Operating Margin (%)	8.1	5.17	+2.93 pts

The company's operating margin improved to 8.1% in 2024 from 5.17% in 2023, driven largely by higher defense revenues and cost management despite commercial aerospace headwinds. However, free cash flow slightly declined by -3.88% to $4.53 billion, impacted by increased capital expenditures and working capital changes.

RTX's debt to equity ratio remains moderate at 0.67x, with net debt standing at $37.31 billion, reflecting a manageable leverage profile that supports ongoing strategic investments and shareholder returns.

Upcoming Earnings and Market Expectations#

Analysts forecast RTX's Q2 2025 revenue to grow approximately +4.46% year-over-year, supported by sustained defense contract execution and a recovering commercial aerospace segment. Earnings per share estimates suggest continued resilience despite GTF engine-related costs.

Historical earnings surprises indicate a pattern of outperforming estimates, with recent quarters beating consensus by an average of +8.5%, signaling effective cost controls and operational execution.

Quarter Ending	Actual EPS	Estimated EPS	Surprise %
Q1 2025	1.47	1.35	+8.89%
Q4 2024	1.45	1.34	+8.21%
Q3 2024	1.41	1.30	+8.46%

Investors should monitor free cash flow generation, backlog updates, and segment revenue breakdowns in the Q2 report scheduled for July 21, 2025, as these will provide critical insights into RTX's operational health and growth trajectory.

Competitive Landscape and Peer Benchmarking#

RTX competes with major defense contractors such as Lockheed Martin (LMT, Northrop Grumman (NOC, and L3Harris Technologies (LHX.

Compared to L3Harris, RTX boasts a larger defense backlog and a more diversified product portfolio, though L3Harris trades at a higher valuation multiple reflecting market perceptions of growth potential. RTX's P/E ratio of approximately 42.6x and EV/EBITDA multiple of 17.91x align closely with industry averages, reflecting balanced market expectations.

Company	P/E Ratio	EV/EBITDA	Market Cap (Billion USD)	Defense Backlog (Billion USD)
RTX Corporation	42.6x	17.91x	194.7	~93
Lockheed Martin	45.0x	18.5x	125.0	>100
Northrop Grumman	40.2x	16.8x	67.5	~80
L3Harris	48.3x	19.2x	48.0	~40

RTX's valuation discount relative to some peers stems from concerns over GTF engine reliability issues and commercial aerospace execution risks, balanced by its dominant defense market position and robust backlog.

Dividend and Capital Allocation#

RTX maintains a stable dividend policy with a current yield of approximately 1.78% and a payout ratio near 71.5%, reflecting a balance between rewarding shareholders and retaining capital for growth.

The company has been actively repurchasing shares, with $444 million spent in the latest fiscal year, signaling confidence in its valuation and capital efficiency. This disciplined capital allocation aligns with strategic priorities to optimize the portfolio and enhance shareholder returns.

What This Means for Investors#

RTX's robust defense backlog provides a solid foundation for revenue and earnings stability, mitigating macroeconomic and geopolitical risks. However, the commercial aerospace segment's challenges, particularly the GTF engine issues, present near-term margin pressure and operational risks.

Investors should watch for:

• Q2 2025 earnings results for signs of margin recovery and backlog progression.
• Management's execution on operational improvements and GTF engine remediation.
• Capital allocation discipline balancing growth investments and shareholder returns.

While RTX's valuation metrics suggest the stock is fairly valued relative to its peers, the company's growth prospects hinge on navigating commercial aerospace hurdles and capitalizing on defense sector tailwinds.

Key Takeaways#

• RTX's $93 billion defense backlog underpins strong revenue visibility and market leadership.
• Commercial aerospace faces operational challenges due to Pratt & Whitney GTF engine issues impacting margins.
• Fiscal 2024 showed +17.15% revenue growth and +49.42% net income growth, highlighting operational improvements.
• Q2 2025 earnings expected to reflect continued growth despite commercial segment headwinds.
• Competitive positioning remains strong but valuation discounts persist due to commercial risks.
• Dividend yield at 1.78% with ongoing share repurchases indicate balanced capital return strategy.

Conclusion#

RTX Corporation stands at a strategic inflection point where its defense backlog and innovation-driven growth provide a sturdy platform, yet operational challenges in commercial aerospace require careful management. The upcoming Q2 2025 earnings report will be pivotal for investors seeking clarity on how well RTX is navigating these dual dynamics. Maintaining operational discipline and capitalizing on defense sector opportunities will be critical for sustaining long-term shareholder value.

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Sources:

• AINvest News
• Simply Wall St
• Morningstar
• Monexa AI